<2> Aviation’s Next Green Fuel Problem: Can Europe’s eSAF Mandate Survive?
<3> The eSAF Mandate: A Green Fuel Initiative
The European Union has set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation, with a focus on sustainable aviation fuels (SAF). The eSAF mandate, which requires a minimum of 63% of all SAF to be produced from renewable energy sources, is a crucial step towards achieving these goals. However, the industry is facing a significant challenge: the supply of eSAF is struggling to keep pace with demand.
<3> The eSAF Supply Chain: A Complex Web
The production of eSAF is a complex process that involves several stages, from feedstock sourcing to fuel blending. The most common feedstocks used for eSAF production are waste oils, agricultural residues, and algae. However, the availability of these feedstocks is limited, and the production process is energy-intensive, which can lead to higher costs.
<3> The Role of eSAF in Reducing Emissions
Sustainable aviation fuels have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation. eSAF can reduce emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional fossil fuels. However, the